THE WELSH GOVERNMENT has provided an update on its response to recommendations made by the National Infrastructure Commission for Wales (NICW) on improving flood resilience by 2050.
Deputy First Minister and Climate Change Secretary Huw Irranca-Davies said flooding and coastal erosion remain among the most immediate threats facing communities across Wales due to climate change.
He said the Government’s approach is guided by its national flood strategy, climate adaptation plans, and the Well-being of Future Generations Act, with a focus on reducing risk and strengthening long-term resilience.
The update outlines progress since commitments were made in April 2025, with ministers confirming that much of the work will continue into the next Senedd term due to the scale of the challenge.
Investment and long-term planning
The Welsh Government says it is maintaining record levels of investment in flood and coastal erosion management, alongside expanding natural flood management schemes and working more closely with Natural Resources Wales, councils and local communities.
Plans for wider reform of water governance are also under consideration, with a public consultation currently open until April 7. Any major structural changes are expected to be decided by the next Senedd.
Ministers also confirmed they are working towards a longer-term flood resilience strategy beyond 2030, aimed at creating a more integrated national approach.
Catchment approach and community support
A key focus is the development of catchment-based strategies, with pilot work underway on the River Taff. Similar collaborative schemes in areas such as the Wye and Usk are already being used to reduce flood risk while delivering environmental benefits.
The Government says improving community resilience remains a priority, with work ongoing alongside the National Flood Forum to better support communities before, during and after flooding.
Officials are also exploring new roles, including so-called “agents of change”, to strengthen engagement with vulnerable groups.
Funding challenges remain
More than £5 million has been committed to natural flood management projects in 2026–27, but ministers acknowledge public funding alone will not be enough.
Work is underway to attract private and partnership investment, including from infrastructure providers and insurers, alongside the development of a new sustainable finance framework.
While multi-year funding is seen as beneficial, the Government said annual budget cycles remain a barrier, though more flexible funding arrangements are being explored.
Skills, education and property protection
Efforts are also being made to strengthen the workforce, including new placements for students in local authorities, with further expansion planned.
Property-level flood protection will continue to be delivered by councils and Natural Resources Wales, with additional support for high-risk households under review.
The Welsh Government said the update demonstrates “clear progress” but acknowledged that long-term adaptation will require continued partnership working and sustained investment.
